2021 – A vintage of good wine quality in Germany

28.10.21

2021 was not an easy year for wine producers in the 13 German winegrowing regions. Nevertheless, according to the German Wine Institute (DWI), the current vintage can be classified as good from a quality perspective. The estimated harvest volume of 8.7 million hectolitres nationwide is only slightly below the long-term average.

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Weinlese bei Johannisberg
Weinlese bei Johannisberg

A lot of work and patience

"The winemakers gave it their all this year and largely coped well with the major challenges that came, in particular with the abundant rainfall," explained DWI Managing Director Monika Reule. After extensive plant protection measures over summer, the high workload in the vineyards continued until the grape harvest, which began relatively late. In order to obtain healthy grapes, a lot of pre-selection work was done by hand and patience was required to allow the grapes to ripen for as long as possible. For the later ripening varieties such as Riesling, the harvest lasted until the end of October and will continue into November for some wineries.

Aromatic and lean wines

This year's later harvest had the advantage that the aromas in the berries could be particularly well developed during the warm autumn days and cool nights. The 2021 wines are correspondingly rich in fruit. They are also much leaner than in the last very warm years and have a fresh, lively acidity.

Large regional differences in yield

The yield situation varies greatly from region to region this year. Depending on the microclimatic conditions and the success of the phytosanitary measures, the harvest quantities within a growing region range from "extremely low" to "extraordinarily good".

The differences in yield are also relatively high among the growing regions. On the Middle Rhine and in Franconia, for example, very good yields are expected, which are around a third and twelve percent respectively above the long-term average. In Baden, on the other hand, late frosts caused major yield losses, especially in the south of the region, so that a decrease of 20 percent is expected for the growing region compared to the average of the last ten years. Reduced yields of fifteen and ten percent are also reported from Saale-Unstrut and the Nahe.

Good yields in the Ahr

In the other German winegrowing regions, must yields are expected to be about the same as the respective average yields. The winegrowers in Württemberg are pleased with an average yield that, despite late frost and hail damage, is significantly higher than the exceptionally small 2020 harvest. The same applies to the growers from the Ahr, who were able to bring in an estimated harvest of 39,000 hectolitres thanks to the great helpfulness and solidarity of countless volunteers.

European harvest volume in the red

In view of a comparatively small European wine must harvest in 2021, which according to the EU Commission's estimate of 171 million hectolitres will probably be 13 percent smaller than in the previous year, German wine producers see themselves in a relatively good starting position on the domestic and international wine market with their harvest results.

Forecast of the 2021 German wine must harvest

     

Estimate as of October 27, 2021

   

       2021

         2021

         2021

Wine Region

   Average yield 2011-2020

  Estimated grape harvest quantity

  Change compared to 10-yr average

   Change compared to previous year

 

         hl

         hl

          %

            %

Ahr

       38.000

      39.000

           2

           24

Mittelrhein

       28.000

      36.000

         30

           35

Mosel

     743.000

    781.000

           5

          - 6

Nahe

     321.000

    288.000

      - 10

        - 10

Rheinhessen

  2.497.000

 2.590.000

           4

             1

Pfalz

  2.209.000

 2.230.000

           1

          - 3

Rheingau

     212.000

    220.000

           3

          - 4

Hess. Bergstraße

       30.000

      32.000

           5

          - 8

Franken

     428.000

    480.000

         12

          79

Württemberg

     995.000

 1.000.000

           1

          34

Baden

  1.222.000

    977.000

      - 20

       - 11

Saale-Unstrut

       44.000

      38.000

      - 15

          27

Sachsen

       23.000

      22.000

        - 2

            5

Germany

  8.865.000

 8.733.000

        - 2

            3

Source: DeStatis, DWV-Estimate